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Sex Ratios, Cross-Region Marriages and the Challenge to Caste Endogamy in Haryana
In the wake of shortage of brides due to an imbalanced sex ratio, present-day Haryana is witnessing a rise in inter-caste marriages, mostly in the form of cross-region unions. This paper points out that such unions are accepted locally in the face of necessity. Although apprehensions have been raised about cross-region brides and their children facing caste discrimination, several studies have found this to be largely untrue. In cross-region marriages, the caste difference between the spouses is an important factor, not in terms of it being a ground for discrimination, but in terms of the adjustments that cross-region brides have to make to follow new caste practices after marriage.
This paper is based on the fieldwork fi ndings of my ongoing doctoral study. I am very grateful to Ravinder Kaur for her discussion on cross-region marriage and her comments on earlier drafts of this paper. The names of all respondents have been changed to protect their identity.