of Caste Arun Sinha A SUPERFICIAL view of developments in Bihar in the last few months gives the impression that caste has been the dominant factor in these events. There las been, for instance, the acute conflict over the question of reservation of job's for the so-called backward castes. There have also been the many cases of attacks on and murder of scheduled wastes. A closer look will show, however, that the basic factor underlying Rise developments is not caste really economic interest. Mahavir Mahto of Belehhi, who led the gang which massacred 11 agricultural labourers, oppressed even workers belonging to his own Kurmi caste. In Begusarai district, Bhumihar landlords are pitted against Bhumihar peasants and labourers led by the CPI. In Nalanda district in the fifties, Kurmi landlords backed the Ya- davs so long as the latter were fighting Rajput and Bhumihar landlords, but when the struggle came to be directed at Kurmi landlords, they started attacking the Yadav labourers and allied with the upper caste landlords.